Glossary

A

  • Acquisition

    Takeover or purchase of companies or of interests in companies.

  • Asset deal

    Company takeover, where the buyer purchases individual assets (rather than shares).

  • ATX

    “Austrian Traded Index,” the leading index of the Vienna Stock Exchange, which contains the 20 most important stocks in the prime market segment.

C

  • Capital employed

    Total employed interest-bearing capital.

  • Cash flow

    • From investing activities: outflow/inflow of liquid assets from investments/disinvestments;
    • From operating activities: outflow/inflow of liquid assets not affected by investment, disinvestment, or financing activities.
    • From financing activities: outflow/inflow of liquid assets from capital expenditures and capital contributions.

E

  • EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes)

    Profit before the deduction of taxes, non-controlling interests, and financial result.

  • EBIT margin

    EBIT as a percentage of revenue.

  • EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization)

    Profit before the deduction of taxes, non-controlling interests, financial result, and depreciation and amortization expenses.

  • EBITDA margin

    EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

  • Equity ratio

    Equity divided by total assets.

  • Equity

    Assets made available to a corporation by the owners through deposits and/or contributions or from retained profits.

F

  • Free float

    The portion of the share capital that is actively traded on the stock exchange.

  • Full-time equivalent (FTE)

    A full-time employee corresponds to a full-time equivalent of one, part-time employees are taken into account on a pro-rata basis corresponding to their working hours.

G

  • Gearing

    Ratio of net financial debt to equity.

  • Gross profit

    Revenue less cost of sales.

I

  • IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)

    Accounting regulations developed to guarantee comparable accounting and disclosure.

M

  • Market capitalization

    Market capitalization reflects the current market price of an exchange-listed company.

N

  • Net financial debt

    Interest-bearing liabilities less interest-earning assets.

R

  • Rating

    An evaluation of the credit quality of a company recognized on international capital markets.

  • Return on equity

    ROE is the ratio of profit for the period to equity as recorded in the previous period.

  • ROCE (return on capital employed)

    ROCE is the ratio of EBIT to average capital employed, that is, profit generated by the capital invested.

V

  • Volatility

    The degree of fluctuation in stock prices and currency exchange rates or in prices of consumer goods in comparison to the market.

W

  • Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)

    Average capital costs for both borrowed capital and equity.